The code completion works in two steps:

  1. Invoking the code completion to get a list of possible items to insert. This usually happens automatically while you are typing but, in addition, there are several shortcuts that have special meaning.
  2. Selecting and inserting and item from the code completion

1. Invoking Code Completion

Oftentimes, you won’t have to invoke code completion manually as JetBrains IDEs provide auto completion while you are typing if you are using the default settings. The IDE’s behavior for code completion can be adjusted if you go to File | Settings | Editor | General | Code Completion. With *Show suggestions as you type** enabled, the IDE will automatically pop up a completion window while you are typing, suggesting functions that match what you have currently typed.

Code completion settings

However, it is always possible to manually invoke code completion to get the popup that shows possible functions, symbols or expressions which can then be inserted at the current cursor position.

  • Ctrl+Space will pop up the basic code completion window.
  • Ctrl+Shift+Space will show a smart completion window which only works in specific places, e.g inside the brackets of a built-in function, it will show the options of that function, or inside Message[...] it shows messages you have defined in your file.
  • Ctrl+Alt+Space will show a code completion window that contains every possible symbol you have used in your code.
  • Ctrl+Alt+T will show possible expressions that can surround the current selection of code. That is helpful if you like to surround an expression with Module, braces, Do loops, and other things.
  • The above surround completion will show a list of live templates, which are often used code constructs. This list can be accessed with .

2. Inserting a completion

The completion window has basically two states: 1. No entry is focused and 2. an entry is focused. The list will look like this

Code Completion not selected

As soon as you use your arrow keys to move down the list, or you invoke the completion explicitly with one of the shortcuts above, one entry will be highlighted. Here is the same image as above after I pressed down arrow

Code Completion selected

There is not much difference between these two, except with a focused entry, you can use [, (, ;, Space, and several other keys and the completion is inserted. If no entry is focused, insertion of the top suggestion is possible in 3 different ways:

  • pressing Enter simply inserts the selected entry
  • pressing Tab will insert the entry, deleting the text that is right to the cursor. This is handy if you have mistyped something. Let’s say you have typed AbsoluteFileName but what you wanted was AbsoluteTiming. Just go with the cursor right after the Absolute and start typing T and press Tab. You see that the rest of FileName is replaced.
  • pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter is called SmartEnter and it will insert the entry as well, but in addition, it will insert [] for you if it is a built-in function. Try typing Ab and press it. The behavior if only [] is inserted or for instance the complete call pattern can be adjusted in Settings | Languages | Mathematica.

You can always call the completion pop up with Ctrl+Space, even in the middle of a word. As explained above, use Tab to replace the rest of the word with the current selection.

Remember, as soon as you start navigating inside the completion window and you have focused an entry, you can always look up its documentation with Ctrl+Q (Cmd+J on OS X).

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